英國的基本情況 風(fēng)土人情 英語(yǔ)翻譯

England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom,[1] whilst the mainland territory of England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel.

England was formed as a country during the 10th century and takes its name from the Angles — one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory during the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the world's Global Cities.

England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;[2][3] it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.

The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.

England's National Day is St George's Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April.
英格蘭是一個(gè)國家，歐洲和西北地區規模最大，人口最多的國家組成的聯(lián)合國大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭。其居民超過(guò)了83 ％ ，占總人口的聯(lián)合王國， [ 1 ] ，而大陸領(lǐng)土的占領(lǐng)英格蘭大部分地區三分之二的島嶼大不列顛及陸地邊界的股票與蘇格蘭北部和威爾士西部。另外，它是瀕臨北海，愛(ài)爾蘭海，大西洋和英吉利海峽。

英格蘭隊是作為一個(gè)國家在10世紀，并考慮其名字從視角之一-一些日耳曼部落定居在誰(shuí)的領(lǐng)土在第五和第六世紀。首都倫敦的英格蘭，這是最大的城市不列顛群島，資本聯(lián)合王國和世界的全球城市。

英格蘭隊伍作為一個(gè)最有影響力的和深遠的文化中心世界發(fā)展; [ 2 ] [ 3 ]它是原產(chǎn)地的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言和英格蘭教會(huì )，是歷史性的中心，英國帝國的發(fā)祥地和工業(yè)革命。

王國英格蘭是一個(gè)獨立的狀態(tài)，直到1707年5月1號，當聯(lián)盟的行為導致了政治聯(lián)盟與英國蘇格蘭創(chuàng )造大不列顛。

英國的國慶日是圣喬治日（圣喬治正在守護神） ，這是慶祝每年的4月23日。